自由鍛造是利用沖擊力或壓力使金屬在上下砧面間各個(gè)方向自由變形，不受任何限制而獲得所需形狀及尺寸和一定機(jī)械性能的鍛件的一種加工方法，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)自由鍛。

Free forging is a processing method of forging parts, which can make metal in all directi of the anvil between the upper and lower anvil, and obtain the required shape and size and certain mechanical properties by the impact force or pressure, and the free forging is called free forging.

在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，機(jī)器自由鍛已成為鍛造生產(chǎn)的主要方法，在重型機(jī)械制造中，它具有特別重要的作用。而產(chǎn)生的鍛件形狀和尺寸主要由操作工的技術(shù)水平?jīng)Q定。

In modern industrial production, machine free forging has become the main method of forging production, and it plays a particularly important in heavy machinery manufacturing. The shape and size of the forgings are mainly determined by the technical level of the operator.

拔長(zhǎng)

也稱(chēng)延伸，它是使坯料橫斷面積減小、長(zhǎng)度增加的鍛造工序。拔長(zhǎng)常用于鍛造桿、軸類(lèi)零件。

自由鍛造的基本工序包括鐓粗、拔長(zhǎng)、沖孔、彎曲、扭轉(zhuǎn)、錯(cuò)移、切割及鍛接等。

Pulling length

Also known as elongation, it is a forging process to reduce the cross-sectional area of the billet and increase the length. Pullout is often used in forging rods and shaft parts.

The basic processes of free forging include upsetting, drawing, punching, bending, torsion, offset, cutting and forging.